Cloud Technology Interview Questions & Answers For Beginners

Cloud computing is nothing new, and many organizations are making use of it to store their business data and access it from anywhere. This is the main motivation behind why cloud computing experts are sought-after around the globe. In this cloud computing interview questions blog, we included mainstream questions that are solicited by the hiring committee of most organizations for a cloud computing job interview.

Cloud computing interview questions 

Cloud computing questions can be divided into several areas. They can be categorized into basic, intermediate and advanced level questions. The majority of the questions posed from cloud systems include security, services and procedures. In addition, you should know the focal points or advantages of shifting to cloud computing for any business. Our collection of cloud computing questions will spare your time and set you up for the potential challenges.

If you are setting yourself up to go to any cloud computing interview, attempt to make certain that you comprehend the answers/clarifications to the referenced questions. We have attempted to cover all the significant questions here in this article.

1. What is cloud computing? 

Cloud computing is a modern technology used to store and manage all sorts of data in a secure place. Cloud means the internet, which means that your data is stored on the internet so you don’t need additional hard drives to store and back up your data.

2. What is the cloud? 

A cloud is a combination of systems, hardware, storage, services and interfaces that function as services. Cloud has three kinds of users:

• End users
• Business administration users
• Cloud service provider

3. What are the benefits of Cloud Computing? 

Cloud computing technology enables users to make more of a broad system of worldwide web servers. It simply helps the performance and profitability of the web platform and makes development proficient regarding time and cost. Cloud computing additionally increases the data storage and backup limits of the web servers. Because of the supported collaboration between various web servers, the abilities of servers are made significantly more remarkable. 

4. Define cloud service models.

There are three cloud service models. Each accompanies their own set of points of interest and differ in features.

Infrastructure as a Service – IaaS comprises of exceptionally automated process resources. Through IaaS, organizations can avail on-demand hardware resources without making any forthright purchase. It is exceptionally adaptable and can aid in assessing and observing PCs, database storage, and other systems administration services. 

Platform as a Service - PaaS is useful in modifying applications that need cloud components. This model helps in smoothing out the work process in the circumstances which include require more than one engineer. While cloud professionals can deal with the applications, organizations get the chance to utilize the network and storage.

Software as a Service - SaaS alludes to the administration model where applications are delivered to the client using cloud platforms, allowing the third party to be able to deal with the applications. SaaS model is amazingly helpful to use, since it doesn't require any extra infrastructure. 

5. Name the platforms that are used for large-scale cloud computing?? 

Mainly 2 platforms are used:

Apache Hadoop – Apache Hadoop is an open-source software platform for distributed storage and dispersed dispensation of large data sets on computer bundles built from the product hardware. It’s flexible for data storage, data access, data handling, data governance, security and operations. 

MapReduce – Google has certainly changed big data analysis with the help of this platform. MapReduce empowers the handling of big datasets using cloud sources and other equipment. It accommodates clear sociability and fault forbearance at the product level. 

6. What is the distinction in cloud computing and computing for mobiles? 

Mobile computing utilizes a similar idea to cloud computing. Cloud computing gets dynamic with the data with the assistance of the web instead of an individual gadget. It gives clients the data which they need to recover on request. In mobile, the applications run on the remote server and give the client access for management and data storage.

7. What are the segments of Windows Azure? 

Windows Azure, SQL Azure and Windows Azure AppFabric.

8. What are the differences that occurred in distributed operations?

FC: Master-Slave operations

Nova: Parallel process and its shared database

9. Tell us about the EC2 Instance. 

An EC2 instance is a virtual server in Amazon's Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) for running applications on the Amazon Web Services (AWS) infrastructure. Amazon EC2's basic web services interface permits you to obtain and configure capacity with insignificant friction. It is used to deploy the SQL DB, application and any IaaS based application.

10. What is "EUCALYPTUS"? 

"EUCALYPTUS" stands for Elastic Utility Computing Architecture for Linking Your Programs to Useful Systems.

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11. Explain "EUCALYPTUS" in cloud computing. 

"Eucalyptus" is an open-source software infrastructure, which is utilized to actualize clusters in cloud computing platforms. It is utilized to construct public, hybrid and private clouds. It can create your own data community into a private cloud and permits you to utilize its usefulness to numerous different organizations.

12. Why is cloud computing important for business? 

Cloud computing has settled numerous modern challenges for organizations and people that we experience in standard life. It might range from getting and maintaining reasonable hardware and software to smooth out the resources most proficiently. The four most fundamental advantages cloud computing is providing are: efficiency, flexibility, scalability and strategic edge.

13. Mention some open source cloud computing platform databases

The open-source cloud computing platform databases are

CouchDB

MongoDB

LucidDB

14. Name the layers of cloud computing.

The layers of cloud computing are as per the following:

• CLC or Cloud Controller
• Cluster Controller
• Walrus
• Node Controller (NC)
• Storage Controller (SC)

15. What is on-demand functionality in the cloud?

With cloud computing, you can get on-demand access for virtualized IT resources. It utilizes a shared pool to provide configurable resources. This shared pool contains systems, applications, storage, servers and services.

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16. What is Memcached?

Memcached is an open-source distributed memory caching system. It is a free system that assists with improving the data response time by accelerating dynamic web applications.

17. Tell us the benefits of using Memcache.

Memcache serves to:

• Accelerates the application processes
• Sets up which components to store
• Lessens page load time
• Chops down the input/output access

18. What is a VPN?

Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a network connection technique for making an encoded and safe connection. This strategy shields data from censorship, snooping and interference. VPNs are used for adding security and protection to private and public systems, such as Wi-Fi hotspots and the internet.

19. What are the various cloud deployment models?

These are the different cloud deployment models:

• Public cloud
• Private cloud
• Community cloud
• Hybrid cloud

20. What is a private cloud?

Private clouds keep the key tasks and different operations secure. This platform is completely functional. Private clouds can be owned, worked and confined to just a single organization or an industry. Presently, a large portion of the organizations has migrated to private clouds because of security reasons.

21. What is a public cloud?

The public cloud is available to the individuals for use as well as deployment, such as Google, Amazon, Azure and so on. The public clouds center around a couple of layers like infrastructure providing and cloud application.

22. What is a Hybrid cloud?

Hybrid cloud is a hybrid of private clouds and public clouds. This cloud model is favored over both the clouds, since it has the most vigorous way to deal with cloud architecture. It incorporates the features and functionalities of each cloud model. It permits organizations to make their own cloud and also allows them to give control over to another person.

23. What are the uses of APIs in cloud services?

Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) are used to dispose of the need to write complete programs. Here, guidelines are given to make the correspondence between one or more applications.

The formation of applications is made simple and open for the connection of cloud services with different frameworks.

24. Name the three essential functioning clouds in cloud computing.

• Personal cloud
• Professional cloud
• Performance cloud

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25. Explain AWS.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is an assortment of remote computing services involving cloud computing. This technology is otherwise called Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS).

26. What is the use of a virtualization platform in executing cloud?

The main use of a virtualization platform in executing cloud is:

• It is utilized to deal with administration level approaches.
• Virtualization platform helps to keep the backend level and user level concepts not the same as one another.

27. How Is Security guaranteed in cloud computing?

This is a question of extreme importance and can fall under advanced-level cloud computing interview questions. Cloud computing security or simply cloud security alludes to the approaches, rules and guidelines, technology, access and applications that are used to ensure data, servers, virtualized IPs and infrastructure-related with cloud computing. Cloud security is a subdomain of computer and network security.

28. Why is professional cloud used?

Professional cloud is one of the most widely recognized clouds we run over routinely. It is mainly intended for business associations. It is important for emails, CRM solutions and multisite web applications.

29. Explain the types of SaaS.

SaaS offers you the chance to construct your own product or application utilizing great platforms and tools. There are two methods of SaaS and they are:

Simple multi-tenancy: This method provides the resources to the clients, despite the fact that they may fluctuate from one client to another. With this method, the client needs to invest more energy and time to get the ideal result. In any case, you should include more infrastructure with time when the interest emerges.

Fine-grain multi-tenancy: There’s not much difference here, as the functionalities remain the equivalent, resources are imparted to each client with this method. This method is better, despite the fact that resources are shared, since the security of your data and applications is assured.

30. Name the data centers deployed for cloud computing.

The two data centers deployed for cloud computing are:

• Containerized data centers
• Low-density data centers

31. Mention the building blocks that are used in cloud architecture.

The building blocks that are used in cloud architecture are:

• Technical architecture
• Deployment operation architecture
• Reference architecture

32. What are the framework integrators in cloud computing?

System integrators are utilized for giving strategies to complex procedures that are utilized in the design of cloud computing. It is likewise utilized for making hybrid and private cloud network which are more precise, and this is conceivable on the grounds that the integrators have the information on the data center.

To conclude

We trust this cloud computing interview questions and answers guide will assist you with fortifying and extending your cloud computing information base. There are a plethora of questions, and it is not possible to cover it all in a single blog. Stay tuned to QuickStart's blog for more data on cloud technology interview QA's.

Cloud engineers have a splendid future ahead. In the following years, the interest for cloud engineers will increase. Along these lines, look over your insight into the cloud and take up the cloud computing boot camp to add affirmation to your profile.

If you are intrigued to find out about cloud computing and machine learning, then this course will outfit you with the important aptitudes for this job: math, data analysis, insights, software, cloud-related skills, preparing you for landing the position you have always wanted.

All the very best and stay safe!

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